在Mac OS X上装配项目时，错误“没有这样的指令”。
[英]Error “no such instruction” while assembling project on Mac OS X
I used homebrew to install GCC 4.7.0 and my project's make is failing at assembly-time. I can successfully take code from .c -> .s, but .s -> .o fails.
我使用homebrew来安装GCC 4.7.0，我的项目在组装时失败了。我可以成功地从.c -> .s中获取代码，但是.s -> .o失败。
To view the brew formula used to install GCC, please look at: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/blob/master/gcc.rb . I also installed binutils from upstream using https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/binutils.rb . Install binutils does not appear to introduce a new 'as' in the /usr/local/lib or similar.
要查看用于安装GCC的brew公式，请查看:https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/blob/master/gcc.rb。我还从上游安装了binutils，使用https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/library/modela/binutils .rb。安装binutils并没有在/usr/local/lib或类似的地方引入新的“as”。
How can I track down this missing instruction error? It appears the compiler is correct but the linker simply does not support these instructions. The instructions do appear to be vector instructions.
我如何找到丢失的指令错误?看起来编译器是正确的，但是链接器根本不支持这些指令。指令确实是向量指令。
xavierlange $> make suricata.o
/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.7 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../libhtp -I/opt/local/include -v -Wextra -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -DOS_DARWIN -march=native -DLIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DHAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -DUNITTESTS -DREVISION="61d5fe3" -MT suricata.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -c -o suricata.o suricata.c
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.7
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0
Configured with: ../configure --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,java,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc --datarootdir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/share --bindir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/bin --program-suffix=-4.7 --with-gmp=/usr/local/Cellar/gmp/5.0.4 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/Cellar/mpfr/3.1.0 --with-mpc=/usr/local/Cellar/libmpc/0.9 --with-system-zlib --enable-stage1-checking --enable-plugin --enable-lto --disable-multilib --disable-nls
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.0 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3' '-D' 'HAVE_CONFIG_H' '-I' '.' '-I' '..' '-I' '../libhtp' '-I' '/opt/local/include' '-v' '-Wextra' '-Wall' '-fno-strict-aliasing' '-fno-tree-pre' '-Wno-unused-parameter' '-std=gnu99' '-D' 'OS_DARWIN' '-march=native' '-D' 'LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1' '-D' 'HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF' '-D' 'UNITTESTS' '-D' 'REVISION=61d5fe3' '-MT' 'suricata.o' '-MD' '-MP' '-MF' '.deps/suricata.Tpo' '-c' '-o' 'suricata.o'
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/cc1 -quiet -v -I . -I .. -I ../libhtp -I /opt/local/include -MD suricata.d -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -MP -MT suricata.o -D__DYNAMIC__ -D HAVE_CONFIG_H -D OS_DARWIN -D LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -D HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -D UNITTESTS -D REVISION=61d5fe3 suricata.c -march=corei7-avx -mcx16 -msahf -mno-movbe -maes -mpclmul -mpopcnt -mno-abm -mno-lwp -mno-fma -mno-fma4 -mno-xop -mno-bmi -mno-bmi2 -mno-tbm -mavx -mno-avx2 -msse4.2 -msse4.1 -mno-lzcnt --param l1-cache-size=32 --param l1-cache-line-size=64 --param l2-cache-size=6144 -mtune=corei7-avx -fPIC -quiet -dumpbase suricata.c -mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3 -auxbase-strip suricata.o -Wextra -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -version -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -o /var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.0, GMP version 5.0.4, MPFR version 3.1.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/local/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
.
..
../libhtp
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/include
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/include-fixed
/usr/include
/System/Library/Frameworks
/Library/Frameworks
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.0, GMP version 5.0.4, MPFR version 3.1.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 1dbaf0f0ba4d4d18b5d0d00c3c7d024d
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3' '-D' 'HAVE_CONFIG_H' '-I' '.' '-I' '..' '-I' '../libhtp' '-I' '/opt/local/include' '-v' '-Wextra' '-Wall' '-fno-strict-aliasing' '-fno-tree-pre' '-Wno-unused-parameter' '-std=gnu99' '-D' 'OS_DARWIN' '-march=native' '-D' 'LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1' '-D' 'HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF' '-D' 'UNITTESTS' '-D' 'REVISION=61d5fe3' '-MT' 'suricata.o' '-MD' '-MP' '-MF' '.deps/suricata.Tpo' '-c' '-o' 'suricata.o'
as -arch x86_64 -force_cpusubtype_ALL -o suricata.o /var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7791:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rax, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7792:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7799:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rdx, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7800:no such instruction: `vaddss %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7801:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7804:no such instruction: `vmovd %eax, %xmm1'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7805:no such instruction: `vmovd %edx, %xmm2'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7806:no such instruction: `vdivss %xmm2, %xmm1,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7807:no such instruction: `vunpcklps %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7808:no such instruction: `vcvtps2pd %xmm0, %xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7809:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %rax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7819:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0'
make: *** [suricata.o] Error 1
Here is what happens when I use the GCC-4.7 installed by MacPorts (it uses cctools). I tried changing optimizations to see if that would help as well.
这里是当我使用MacPorts安装的GCC-4.7(它使用cctools)时发生的事情。我尝试改变优化，看看这是否也会有帮助。
xavierlange $> /opt/local/bin/gcc-mp-4.7 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../libhtp -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -g -O0 -Wextra -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -DOS_DARWIN -march=native -DLIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DHAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -DUNITTESTS -DREVISION="61d5fe3" -MT suricata.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -S suricata.c -o suricata.s
xavierlange $> /opt/local/bin/as suricata.s suricata.s:9811:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rax, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9812:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
suricata.s:9819:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rdx, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9820:no such instruction: `vaddss %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9821:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
suricata.s:9824:no such instruction: `vmovd %eax, %xmm1'
suricata.s:9825:no such instruction: `vmovd %edx, %xmm2'
suricata.s:9826:no such instruction: `vdivss %xmm2, %xmm1,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9827:no such instruction: `vunpcklps %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9828:no such instruction: `vcvtps2pd %xmm0, %xmm0'
suricata.s:9829:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %rax'
suricata.s:9839:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0'
3 个解决方案
#1
13
The short solution would be removing '-march=native' option (at least it worked for me).
简短的解决方案是取消“-march=native”选项(至少对我来说是这样)。
#2
23
Adding -Wa,-q to the compiler flags fixed this problem for me. From the man pages for as:
添加-Wa，-q到编译器标志为我解决了这个问题。从手册页到:
-q
Use the clang(1) integrated assembler instead of the GNU based system assembler.-q使用clang(1)集成汇编程序而不是基于GNU的系统汇编程序。
The -Wa part passes it from the compiler driver to the assembler, much like -Wl passes arguments to the linker.
-Wa部分将它从编译器驱动程序传递给汇编程序，就像-Wl将参数传递给链接器。
#3
4
It appears that you're running a version of as that doesn't know about the AVX extensions. You either need to build a newer gas or use clang to assemble.
看起来，您正在运行的版本是不知道AVX扩展名的。你要么需要制造一种新的气体，要么需要使用clang来组装。
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