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You could use a windowed function to find out the number of wavelengths for each sensorname/datetimeid combination:

您可以使用窗口函数来查找每个sensorname / datetimeid组合的波长数：

WITH Data AS
(   SELECT  W.DateTimeID,
            S.SensorName,
            S.SensorType,
            W.Channel,
            W.PeakNr,
            W.Wavelength,
            [Wcount] = COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY s.SensorName, d.DateTimeID)
    from    tblWavelengths as W
            LEFT JOIN tblSensorWavelengths as SW 
                ON W.tblWavelengthID = SW.WavelengthID
            LEFT JOIN tblSensors as S 
                ON SW.SensorID = S.SensorID
)
SELECT  DateTimeID, SensorName, SensorType, Channel, PeakNr, WaveLength
FROM    Data
WHERE   Wcount = 2
ORDER BY DateTimeID;

ADDENDUM

附录

As an after thought I realised that you might have two results for one sensor at the same time with the same wavelength, which would return 2 records, but not have two different wavelengths. Since windowed functions don't support the use of DISTINCT an alternative is below

后来我意识到你可能有两个结果，同时一个传感器具有相同的波长，这将返回2个记录，但没有两个不同的波长。由于窗口函数不支持使用DISTINCT，因此下面是另一种选择

WITH Data AS
(   SELECT  W.DateTimeID,
            S.SensorName,
            S.SensorType,
            W.Channel,
            W.PeakNr,
            W.Wavelength,
            W.tblWaveLengthID
    from    tblWavelengths as W
            LEFT JOIN tblSensorWavelengths as SW 
                ON W.tblWavelengthID = SW.WavelengthID
            LEFT JOIN tblSensors as S 
                ON SW.SensorID = S.SensorID

)
SELECT  d.DateTimeID, d.SensorName, d.SensorType, d.Channel, d.PeakNr, d.WaveLength
FROM    Data d
        INNER JOIN
        (   SELECT  DateTimeID, SensorName
            FROM    Data
            GROUP BY DateTimeID, SensorName
            HAVING  COUNT(DISTINCT tblWaveLengthID) = 2
        ) t
            ON t.DateTimeID = d.DateTimeID
            AND t.SensorName = d.SensorName
ORDER BY d.DateTimeID;