I've struggled with this problem for the last two days and could use some help. The home page for my Django 1.6 application will include two forms, one that a user can use to sign in to the site and one they can use to sign up (create a login) for the site:

过去两天我一直在努力解决这个问题，我需要一些帮助。我的Django 1.6应用程序的主页将包括两种表单，一个用户可以用来登录站点的表单，另一个可以用来注册站点(为站点创建一个登录):

# templates/home/home_page.html
<div class="sign-in-form">
    <form action="{% url 'apps.home.views.sign_in' %}" method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}

        {{ sign_in_form.as_p }}

        {% if next %}
            <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ next }}">
        {% else %}
            <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'view-members' %}">
        {% endif %}
        <input type="submit" value="Sign in">
    </form>
</div>

<div class="sign-up-form">
<fieldset>
    <legend>Sign up</legend>
    <form action="{% url 'apps.home.views.sign_up' %}" method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}

        {{ sign_up_form.as_p}}

        <p><input type="submit" value="Sign up" /></p>
    </form>
</fieldset>
</div>

If the user submits, the sign_in form, they'll be taken to a page where they can view other site members. If they submit the sign_up form, they'll be taken to a second signup page where they'll create a user profile, etc.

如果用户提交了sign_in表单，他们将被带到一个可以查看其他站点成员的页面。如果他们提交了注册表单，他们将被带到第二个注册页面，在那里他们将创建一个用户配置文件，等等。

Originally, I was going to use the technique shown in this question and use one view to handle the homepage. However, I decided to try to use two views because I'm using the Django's actual login view (django.contrib.auth.views.login) so that I can add code to it to detect the user's device (phone, tablet, or computer), and merging that view with my sign_up view would create a very long and complicated view to maintain. I'd prefer to keep the views for both forms separate.

最初，我打算使用问题中显示的技术，使用一个视图来处理主页。然而,我决定尝试使用两种不同的观点,因为我使用Django的实际登录视图(django.contrib.auth.views.login),这样我可以添加代码来检测用户的设备(手机、平板电脑或电脑),和合并这一观点与我sign_up视图将创建一个非常漫长而复杂的视图维护。我想把这两种形式的视图分开。

Here's the home page and sign_in views:

这是主页和登录视图:

# apps/home/views:
def home_page(request, template):
    sign_in_form = SignInAuthenticationForm()
    sign_up_form = CreateAccountForm()
    return render(request, template, {"sign_in_form": sign_in_form,
                                      "sign_up_form": sign_up_form})

@sensitive_post_parameters()
@csrf_protect
@never_cache
def sign_in(request, 
            template='home_page.html',
            redirect_field_name=REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME,
            # authentication_form=AuthenticationForm,
            authentication_form=SignInAuthenticationForm,
            current_app=None, extra_context=None):

    # Do device detection here...
    # django.contrib.auth.views code goes here...

    return response

The signup view will just be your typical, function-based view for processing a form as described in the Django documentation.

注册视图将是典型的、基于功能的视图，用于处理Django文档中描述的表单。

What I'm struggling with is my URLconf files. Here's my main and "home" URLconf files:

我在挣扎的是我的URLconf文件。这是我的主文件和“home”URLconf文件:

# conf/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$',         include('apps.home.urls')),
    # Other url patterns...
)

# apps/home/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('apps.home.views',
    url(r'^$',
        'home_page',
        {'template': 'home/home_page.html'},
        name='home-page'),
    url(r'^sign_in/$',
        'sign_in',
        {'template': 'home/home_page.html'},
        name='sign-in'),
    url(r'^sign_up/$',
        'sign_up',
        {'template': 'home/home_page.html'},
        name='sign-up'),
)

The problem is that I get this error during template rendering:

问题是在模板渲染过程中我得到了这个错误:

NoReverseMatch at /

Reverse for 'apps.home.views.sign_in' with arguments '()' and keyword arguments '{}' not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['$sign_in/$']

Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://localhost:8000/
Django Version: 1.6.2
Exception Type: NoReverseMatch
Exception Value:    
Reverse for 'apps.home.views.sign_in' with arguments '()' and keyword arguments '{}' not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['$sign_in/$']
Exception Location: /Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py in _reverse_with_prefix, line 429
Python Executable:  /Users/smith/venv/swing/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.5
Python Path:    
['/Users/smith/Dropbox/www/swing',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wurfl_cloud-1.0.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python27.zip',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/Extras/lib/python',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/smith/venv/swing/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

At first I started to think that maybe it's telling me that it can's find the correct URL pattern in my home/urls.py file because the URL signature in my form is incorrect. Maybe I needed to do this to match the arguments in the sign_in view:

一开始我认为它可能告诉我它可以在我的home/urls中找到正确的URL模式。py文件，因为我表单中的URL签名不正确。也许我需要这样做来匹配sign_in视图中的参数:

<form action="{% url 'apps.home.views.sign_in' 'home/home_page.html' %}" method="post">

But I'm already showing the template name in the home URLconf. And I don't think I need to pass the other view arguments in the form action (e.g. redirect_field_name) because their optional. In any case, adding this argument to the form action didn't fix it.

但是我已经在home URLconf中显示了模板名。我认为我不需要在表单操作(例如redirect_field_name)中传递其他视图参数，因为它们是可选的。在任何情况下，将这个参数添加到表单操作中都不能修复它。

One of the things that confuses me is how to set the first url argument. I've set them to r'^sign_in/$' and r'^sign_up/$' because if I set them both to r'^$', the page will render properly but when I submit either form, it justs posts back to the home page. You can see this will happen by doing a "view source" on the page. It shows each form's action will be "/". On the other hand, the way I have it now seems incorrect to me because the site won't actually have a "/sign_in/" and "/sign_up/" URL since both forms are on the home page. Also, is there going to be a problem in which if the user submits one for or the other improperly, errors for both forms will be rendered on the page?

让我困惑的是如何设置第一个url参数。我让他们r ' ^ sign_in /美元' r ' ^ sign_up /美元”,因为如果我将它们设置为r ^ $,页面将显示正确但当我提交表单,它只是职位回到主页。您可以通过在页面上执行“查看源”来实现这一点。它显示每个表单的操作将是“/”。另一方面，我现在使用的方式对我来说似乎是不正确的，因为站点实际上没有“/sign_in/”和“/sign_up/”URL，因为这两种表单都在主页上。此外，如果用户提交了一个for或另一个不正确的表单，这两个表单的错误会在页面上呈现吗?

The Django documentation, to the best of my knowledge, doesn't really describe a standard approach for doing what I'm trying to do. It describes how to render multiple versions of the same form. Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

据我所知，Django文档并没有真正描述我正在尝试做的事情的标准方法。它描述如何呈现相同表单的多个版本。有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?

Thanks.

谢谢。

2 个解决方案

 url(r'^$', include('apps.home.urls')),
 Other ...

url(r'', include('apps.home.urls')),

def loginUser(request,**Kargs):
LoginFormSet = formset_factory(LoginForm)
SignFormSet = formset_factory(SignForm)
if request.method == 'POST':
    login_formset = LoginFormSet(request.POST, prefix='login')
    sign_formset = SignFormSet(request.POST ,prefix='sign')
    if login_formset.is_valid():
        #do somthing

    elif sign_formset.is_valid():
        #do somthing

    return render(request, 'reservetion/login.html',{'login_formset': login_formset,'sign_formset':sign_formset})

else:
    login_formset = LoginFormSet(prefix='login')
    sign_formset = SignFormSet(prefix='sign')
    return render(request, 'reservetion/login.html',{'login_formset': login_formset,'sign_formset':sign_formset})

            <form action="{% url 'loginUser'  %}" method="post">
                    {% csrf_token %}
{{ login_formset.management_form }}
{% for form in login_formset %}
    {{ form }}
{% endfor %}

{{ sign_formset.management_form }}
{% for form in sign_formset %}


 {{ form }}


 {% endfor %}