python爬虫 分页获取图片并下载


--刚接触python2天,想快速上手,就写了个爬虫,写完之后,成就感暴增,用起来顺手多了。奋斗

1.源码

#coding=utf-8
import urllib
import re
class Page():
	__slots__ = ('url', 'regex', 'arg' )
	def __init__(this ,url ,regex ,arg ):
		if not arg : 
			arg['download'] = False
			arg['write'] = False
			arg['outpath'] = ''
		this.filter = Filter(url,{
			'regex' : regex,
			'custom' : arg['custom'] if arg.has_key('custom') else ''
		})
		this.url = url;
		this.outpath = arg['outpath'] if arg.has_key('outpath') else ''
		this.download =arg['download'] if arg.has_key('download') else False
		this.write = arg['write'] if arg.has_key('write') else False
		this.pagin = arg['pagin'] if arg.has_key('pagin') else False

	def start(this ,*prefix):
		_pagin = this.pagin; _getHtml = this.getHtml;_prefix = '1';
		if len(prefix) >= 1 : _prefix = prefix[0];
		_getHtml(this.url ,_prefix);
		if _pagin != False : 
			_start = _pagin['start']; _end = _pagin['end']; _rule = _pagin['rule'];
			while _start <= _end :
				_getHtml(_rule.replace('{page}',str(_start)) ,str(_start));
				_start += 1

	def down(this ,url ,prefix):
		try:
			filename = str(prefix) + '_' + url[url.rfind("/")+1:]
			urllib.urlretrieve(url, this.outpath + filename);
			print 'download-succeed\t->',filename
		except:
			print 'download->failed'

	def downs(this ,arr ,prefix):
		for x in arr: this.down(x ,prefix);

	def writeFile(this ,arr):
		_file = open(this.outpath + 'list.txt', 'a+')
		try:
			_file.writelines('\n\n'+'\n'.join(arr))
		finally:
			_file.close()

	def getHtml(this ,url ,prefix):
		try:
			_p = urllib.urlopen(url); html = _p.read(); _p.close()
			html = unicode(html, "gb2312").encode("utf8")
			arr = this.filter.execute(html ,prefix)
			if this.download == True : this.downs(arr ,prefix);
			if this.write == True : this.writeFile(arr);
		except:
			print "catch finally exception." 

class Filter():
	def __init__(this ,url ,arg):
		this.arg = arg
		this.url = url

	def _getDomain(this):
		url = this.url.split('/')
		return url[0]+'//'+url[2]

	def _getRealUrl(this ,domain, url):
		if url[0] == '/' : return  domain + url;
		if 'http://' in url : return url 
		#==============需要处理的字符串链接... 
		return domain + '/' +url;

	def execute(this ,html ,prefix):
		_arg = this.arg; arr=[]; getRealUrl = this._getRealUrl;
		its = re.finditer( _arg['regex'] ,html)
		for match in its: arr.append(getRealUrl(this._getDomain() ,match.groups()[0]))
		if _arg.has_key('custom') == True and _arg['custom'] != '' : _arg['custom'](arr ,prefix);
		return arr

def paginList(arr ,prefix):
	num = 1;
	for x in arr:
		Page(x ,'<p><img\ssrc="(.*?)"\salt.*?</p>' ,{
			'download' : True,
			'outpath' : 'f:/temp/'
		}).start(prefix+'_'+str(num));
		num+=1

Page("http://www.netbian.com/fengjing/" ,'<li><a\shref="(.*?)"\s.*?\salt="(.*?)"\s.*?</li>' ,{
	'custom' : paginList,
	'pagin' : {
		'start' : 2,
		'end' : 10,
		'rule' : 'http://www.netbian.com/fengjing/index_{page}.htm'
	}
}).start()


2.运行如下

$ python getjpg.py
download-succeed        -> 1_1_1bdbc1d1628a1f0ebd5fc60055ee506e.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_2_01b5b45171979aace617ab79299d7515.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_3_5698c42371add40501a328ef2c753b4d.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_4_f7219087ce29c474a777867b8e4755ed.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_5_58bf8172ea8bbc4cee0a0f8240f2b289.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_6_b4700f4bd96f90039ed662ebbf6c1f7c.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_7_8a637b3362acddac4671d9ad02e4a93f.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_8_f28e22908b68d6fbe42a15c4fcd62613.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_9_03806c0b3d33cfc3a3eb4ea3bbe8ca9e.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_10_cf26fb246e9b57c06e328af94e60450b.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_11_7563610f39bd29b8381201b95eed2624.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_12_8ccaccede13d0f377d0d8822243f3b6a.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_13_c95a0207db67a334be4812cec25d7023.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_14_71ce070aef91660e8dad60a5919ec505.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_15_9a647a8f449cdb3208a561b4c9fe2ce6.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_16_45d9992e3d5080cf14ef73da14066283.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_17_7bd84ee7d6f5cb911a3b1dbc6e0775c4.jpg
download-succeed        -> 1_18_8397b9d434a187444c389ebff48bcfb5.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_1_f14e658f2464769756039e1ff18d5693.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_2_ad051a669008969800ccd324de056465.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_3_6190ffe369199b95274100996b02359a.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_4_f14dce28d960941781a12a57123076df.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_5_c7fb3b6f700339e9f3c9ee02474211eb.jpg
download-succeed        -> 2_6_327f1a33b8c5989a2d014ea41565caef.jpg

...


3.结果如下



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