"_id" : "639d8a50-7864-458f-9a7d-b72647a3d226",
"ParentGuid" : "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"Name" : "汉字",
"Describe" : "",
"Enable" : true,
"Level" : 2,
"Subject" : "语文",
"Exams" : [ { "ExamGuid" : "6635e1c6-2a22-404e-b58c-97ed9fc49ffc", "Grade" : "G2", "Questions" : [ { "_id" : "97eeeaaa-5902-4c11-bcdb-8b7a70485753" }, { "_id" : "628d5613-90b1-44fa-b02d-4074e86aa751" } ] }, { "ExamGuid" : "b1e72692-6b63-4d98-a4bb-1b48765e7a96", "Grade" : "G1", "Questions" : [ { "_id" : "628d5613-90b1-44fa-b02d-4074e86aa751" } ] } ]
1.首先根据筛选条件确定元素
1 var filter = Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Filter.And( 2 Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Filter.Eq(o => o.Id, "639d8a50-7864-458f-9a7d-b72647a3d226"), 3 Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Filter.Eq("Exams.ExamGuid", "6635e1c6-2a22-404e-b58c-97ed9fc49ffc"));
CustomKnowPoint为MongoDB映射的对象 Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Filter.And 方法的参数是一个param[]数组,意思是将所有的过滤条件用And且的关系合并
var update = Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Update.Push("Exams.$.Questions", new QuestionGuid(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()));
this.Collection.FindOneAndUpdate(filter, update);
2.执行后Questions内嵌集合就会在元素的末尾添加一条新的记录
过滤条件同上面的新增一样 通过对象本身的Id和内嵌元素的ExamGuid固定内嵌文档,移除文档的具体Filter对象是移除对象本身Builders<QuestionGuid>.Filter而不是Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Filter
var update = Builders<CustomKnowPoint>.Update.PullFilter("Exams.$.Questions", Builders<QuestionGuid>.Filter.Eq("_id", "628d5613-90b1-44fa-b02d-4074e86aa751"));
this.Collection.FindOneAndUpdate(filter, update);
MongoDB的聚合管道将MongoDB文档在一个管道处理完毕后将结果传递给下一个管道处理。管道操作是可以重复的。表达式:处理输入文档并输出。表达式是无状态的,只能用于计算当前聚合管道的文档,不能处理其它的文档。
"_id" : "639d8a50-7864-458f-9a7d-b72647a3d226", "ParentGuid" : "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "Name" : "汉字", "Describe" : "", "Enable" : true, "Level" : 2, "Subject" : "语文", "Exams" : [ { "ExamGuid" : "6635e1c6-2a22-404e-b58c-97ed9fc49ffc", "Grade" : "G2", "Questions" : [ { "_id" : "97eeeaaa-5902-4c11-bcdb-8b7a70485753" }, { "_id" : "628d5613-90b1-44fa-b02d-4074e86aa751" } ] } ]
当我们只需要返回内嵌文档部分的时候 这种场景下我们就可以用到聚合来操作了 执行MongoDB语句
db.KnowPoint.aggregate( [ { /*此处$unwind:将文档中的某一个数组类型字段拆分成多条,每条包含数组中的一个值。*/ $unwind : "$Exams" }, {
/*此处$match :过滤文档筛选条件。*/ $match : { "Exams.ExamGuid" : "6635e1c6-2a22-404e-b58c-97ed9fc49ffc" } }, {
/*此处group 分组。*/ $group : { _id : {
/*此处按照各种属性拼凑分组 将各属性组成一个Id的属性*/ "_id" : "$_id", "ParentGuid" : "$ParentGuid", "Name" : "$Name", "Enable" : "$Enable", "Level" : "$Level", "Subject" : "$Subject" }, "Exams" : {
/*此处push将之前分组的Exams再写进去*/ "$push" : "$Exams" } } } ])
相应的C# 驱动程序
List<string> keys = new List<string>() { "_id", "ParentGuid", "Name", "Enable", "Level", "Subject" }; var stages = new List<IPipelineStageDefinition>(); #region 过滤条件 stages.Add(new JsonPipelineStageDefinition<BsonDocument, BsonDocument> ( "{" + "$unwind:\"$Exams\"" + "}" )); stages.Add(new JsonPipelineStageDefinition<BsonDocument, BsonDocument> ( "{" + "$match:" + "{" + "\"Exams.ExamGuid\":" + "{" + "$in:" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new List<string>() { "6635e1c6-2a22-404e-b58c-97ed9fc49ffc"}) + "}" + "}" + "}" )); stages.Add(new JsonPipelineStageDefinition<BsonDocument, BsonDocument> ( "{" + "$group:" + "{" + "_id:{ " + string.Join(",", keys.Select(o => "\"" + o + "\":\"$" + o + "\"").ToList()) + " }," + "Exams:{$push:\"$Exams\"}" + "}" + "}" )); #endregion var pipeline = new PipelineStagePipelineDefinition<BsonDocument, BsonDocument>(stages); var result = this.Context .DbSet<BsonDocument>(nameof(KnowPoint)) .Aggregate(pipeline) .ToList()
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