Python爬虫-爬取集思录的金融信息,并写入文件和检测数据变化发送邮件通知


项目代码地址: ===欢迎fork 、star ===

https://github.com/kangvcar/pyproject/blob/master/Spiders/Spider_jisilu_4.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Date : 2017-09-28 21:06:29
# @Author : kangvcar (kangvcar@126.com)
# @Link : http://www.github.com/kangvcar/
# @Version : $Id$

import ssl
from selenium import webdriver
from email import encoders
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
# import sys
# reload(sys)
# sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')

# 集思录爬虫类


class JSL:
# 初始化变量
# 传入url
# 传入filename文件名
# 传入is_ssl的值,1为使用ssl认证,0为禁用ssl认证
# 传入single_line的值,1为获取单行数据,2为获取双行数据,默认为0获取所有数据
# 传入increase_threshold的值,默认为1.00,即涨幅超过1%就发送通知

def __init__(self, url, filename, is_ssl, single_line=0, increase_threshold=1.00):
# 爬虫的url
self.url = url
# 保存内容的文件名
self.filename = filename
# 设置是否启用ssl
self.ssl = is_ssl
# 设置获取哪些行
self.single_line = single_line
# 设置通知的涨幅阈值
self.increase_threshold = increase_threshold
# 定义xpath
self.xpath = '/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/table/tbody/tr'
# Email地址和口令:
self.from_addr = 'kangvcar123@163.com'
self.password = 'pyproject123'
# SMTP服务器地址:
self.smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com'
# 收件人地址:
self.to_addr = 'kangvcar123@163.com'
# 调用setSsl方法
self.setSsl()

# 定义ssl方法
def setSsl(self):
if self.ssl == 0:
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
elif self.ssl == 1:
pass
else:
return None

# 设置浏览器驱动方法
def setWebdrive(self):
browser = webdriver.PhantomJS()
return browser

# 传入浏览器驱动和url,返回网页源码
def getPageSource(self, browser, url):
# page = browser.get(url)
browser.get(url)
browser.implicitly_wait(3)
return browser

# 传入网页源码,获取匹配的内容,然后写入contents并返回
def getContent(self, browser):
contents = [] # 定义list,用于存储匹配的数据
for tr in browser.find_elements_by_xpath(self.xpath):
content = tr.text.encode('utf-8')
contents.append(content)
return contents

# 传入获取匹配的内容,把所需数据写入文件的方法
def writeData(self, contents):
file = open(self.filename, 'a')
if self.single_line == 1:
for index, content in enumerate(contents):
if index % 2 == 0:
file.write(content + '\n')
elif self.single_line == 2:
for index, content in enumerate(contents):
if index % 2 == 1:
file.write(content + '\n')
else:
for content in contents:
file.write(content + '\n')
file.close()

# 发送邮件方法
def sendEmail(self, notice_contents):
# 函数_format_addr()用来格式化一个邮件地址
def _format_addr(s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((
Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(),
addr.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))
# Email地址和口令:
from_addr = self.from_addr
password = self.password
# SMTP服务器地址:
smtp_server = self.smtp_server
# 收件人地址:
to_addr = self.to_addr
# 构造邮件
msgtext = "\n".join(notice_contents)
msg = MIMEText(msgtext, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = _format_addr(u'Spider_jisilu_4爬虫通知<%s>' % from_addr)
msg['To'] = _format_addr(u'管理员<%s>' % to_addr)
msg['Subject'] = Header(u'来自Spider_jisilu_4爬虫的通知...如下内容超过了预设涨幅阈值' + str(self.increase_threshold)+'%', 'utf-8').encode()

server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP协议默认端口是25
# server.set_debuglevel(1) #可以打印出和SMTP服务器交互的所有信息
server.login(from_addr, password) # 登录SMTP服务器
server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr, msg.as_string()) # 发邮件
server.quit()

# 判断是否超过预设阈值方法
def judgmentIncrease(self, contents):
notice_contents = [] # 定义list,用于存储大于预设阈值的数据
for i, line in enumerate(contents):
a = float(line.split()[3][:-1]) # 取取出百分号的数字,并转成float类型
if a > self.increase_threshold: # 判断涨幅是否大于预设阈值
notice_content = line.split()[
1] + ' 涨跌幅超过 ' + str(self.increase_threshold) + '%' + ' 涨跌幅为' + line.split()[3] + "\n"
notice_contents.append(notice_content)
return notice_contents

# 开始方法
def start(self):
browser = self.setWebdrive()
page = self.getPageSource(browser, self.url)
contents = self.getContent(page)
if not contents:
print u"获取内容失败,请确认URL是否正确"
return
else:
notice_contents = self.judgmentIncrease(contents)
if notice_contents:
self.sendEmail(notice_contents)
print u"已发送邮件通知,请查收!"
self.writeData(contents)
print u"内容已写入" + self.filename


# 实例化对象jsl
# 传入url
# 传入filename文件名
# 传入is_ssl的值,1为使用ssl认证,0为禁用ssl认证
# 传入single_line的值,1为获取单行数据,2为获取双行数据,默认为0获取所有数据
#(url, filename, is_ssl, single_line=0, increase_threshold=1.00)
jsl = JSL("https://www.jisilu.cn/data/cbnew/#tlink_3",
'07150214-2.txt', 0, 2, 0.3)
# jsl = JSL("https://www.jisilu.cn/data/cf/#stock",'kkk2.txt', 0, 0)
# jsl = JSL("https://www.jisilu.cn/data/sfnew/#tlink_3",'kkk2.txt', 0, 0) #更改xpath为//*[@id="flex3"]/tbody/tr
# 调用start方法
jsl.start()


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