You are given two integers: n and k, your task is to find the most significant three digits, and least significant three digits of nk.
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 1000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing two integers: n (2 ≤ n < 231) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 107).
OutputFor each case, print the case number and the three leading digits (most significant) and three trailing digits (least significant). You can assume that the input is given such that nk contains at least six digits.
Sample Input5
123456 1
123456 2
2 31
2 32
29 8751919
Sample OutputCase 1: 123 456
Case 2: 152 936
Case 3: 214 648
Case 4: 429 296
Case 5: 665 669
使用fmod(a, 1)表示求浮点型数 a 的小数部分。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const ll mod = 1000; ll q_pow(ll a,ll b){ ll ans = 1LL; while(b){ if(b & 1){ ans = ans * a % mod; } a = a * a % mod; b >>= 1; } return ans; } int main(){ int t,cas = 0; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ ll n,k; scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k); ll least = q_pow(n,k); //double x = 1.0 * k * log10(n * 1.0) - (int)(1.0 * k * log10(n * 1.0)); double m = pow(10,fmod(1.0 * k * log10(n * 1.0),1.0)); printf("Case %d: %d %03d\n",++cas,(int)(m*100.0),least); } return 0; }
本站转载的文章为个人学习借鉴使用,本站对版权不负任何法律责任。如果侵犯了您的隐私权益,请联系我们删除。